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NEWS
| Endangered Saddlebacks back on Mainland, April, 2009 More>> |
| Tuatara's New Home, March, 2009 More>> |
| Orokonui Centre recycling exemplar, Feb 09 More>> |
| Ecosanctuary building aquarium for native fish, Feb 09 More>> |
| Jewels in the crown of ecosancturay, Jan 09 More>> |
| Orokonui kaka getting stronger, Nov 08 More>> |
| Release of kaka brings joy, hope, Nov 08 More>> |
| Ecosanctuary's Fenceposts Popular, Oct 08 More>> |
| Kaka success vital to ecosanctuary, Oct 08 More>> |
| Hospital for Injured Lizards, Oct 08 More>> |
| Parisian Volunteer happy to help Ecosanctuary, Sept 08 More>> |
| Boost for Orokonui Ecosanctuary, July 08 More>> |
| Recognition takes second place to seeing plants grow, June 08 More>> |
| Mad about fungus, May 08 More>> |
| Spectacular Fungi discovered at Orokonui, May 08 More>> |
| Business gets in behind planned visitor centre, May 08 More>> |
| Ecosanctuary turns back clock, April 08 More>> |
| Ruud Kleinpaste attracts funds for the ecosanctuary More>> |
| A different kind of wedding gift! More>> |
| Rotary commits to ecosanctuary track, March 08 More>> |
| Fundraising Vital for the Orokonui Ecosanctuary, Feb 08 More>> |
Fund Raising - Purchase Pressed Flower Cards and support Orokonui More>> |
| Thank you to all the Supporters, Oct 07 More>> |
| Pride of Lions offers Fence Support, Oct 07 More>> |
| Peat for Ecosanctuary, July 07 More>> |
| Kaka introduced to Orokonui, July 07 More>> |
| Archive of Staff Reports: April/May08 •
October 08 •
Jan 09
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| Archive of Featured Species: Fernbird •Pahautea |
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Click here to download the latest Orokonui Newsletter
Click here to download the Staff Report, January 2009
Click here to download the Annual Report, July 2008
Click here to view the Orokonui Wikipedia page
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Endangered Saddlebacks Back on Mainland after 100 years
By Rebecca Fox, ODT Friday, 17th April, 2009
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Huirapa Upoko (chief) David Ellison, of Karitane, gets up close to a South Island saddleback, one of 34 released into their new home
within the Orokonui Ecosanctuary yesterday. Photo Gerard O'Brien.
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Eight of the 34 nationally-endangered birds brought from Ulva Island on Wednesday were released into the forest yesterday morning following
a welcome ceremony led by Mr Ellison.
The rest were released deeper into the bush later in the day.
Another six birds would join them soon.
Protected within the ecosanctuary's predator-proof fence, the saddleback, or tieke, will be able to live on the South Island mainland for the first
time in 100 years.
It is thought the birds, which are banded, are unlikely to fly far from the enclosure as they are not long-distance flyers and prefer the forest to
open spaces.
They join the kaka and jewelled gecko already released into the ecosanctuary.
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Tuatara's New Home
By Edith Schofield, ODT Tuesday, 24th March, 2009
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University of Otago PhD student Anne Besson contemplates how this young tuatara will enjoy its new home in a secure
outdoor enclosure at the Orokonui Ecosanctuary. Photo by Alison Cree.
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The tuatara is the symbol of the Orokonui Ecosanctuary, and the arrival of 15 young tuatara has delighted sanctuary staff. The juveniles will live in an outdoor enclosure at the sanctuary, but their move brings one step closer the eventual return of tuatara to wild habitat
in the South Island.
"It's very exciting," sanctuary general manager Chris Baillie said.
"We are hopeful that, in the future, a thriving population of tuatara will live in the ecosanctuary to inspire visitors to assist in the protection of
this precious reptile."
The tuatara came from the University of Otago and will be closely monitored in the secure outdoor tuatarium. University researchers have been studying how tuatara respond to the colder temperatures of the South.
Tuatara are native to New Zealand and once lived as far south as Bluff, but all captive tuatara in the South Island, including those in Invercargill
and Queenstown, now originate from the few dozen populations found on offshore islands in Cook Strait and northern New Zealand.
Project leader Associate Prof Alison Cree, of the university's department of zoology, said tuatara laid eggs and warm soil was needed for embryonic
development. Several of the transferred tuatara came from eggs incubated in the sanctuary, so the soils there were warm enough for embryos to survive during winter,
Prof Cree said.
PhD student Anne Besson found tuatara basked more efficiently when sunlight hours reduced, and they remained active at temperatures as low as 5degC.
While the tuatara will not be on display, ecosanctuary staff and university researchers are in consultation with the Department of Conservation and iwi
about the eventual free-release of tuatara within the sanctuary.
The tuatara youngsters are not the only new arrivals at the sanctuary.
The hatching of the first kaka chick has also thrilled staff. Ms Baillie said a young pair of kaka - "barely the minimum age" - were released into the
sanctuary last year, had paired up, found their own nest hole, incubated two eggs and were now rearing a young chick. The chick was about 40 days old and
still had grey feathers, she said. The other egg is believed to be no longer viable.
The sanctuary hopes to establish a viable breeding population of kaka which could eventually negate the need for a captive breeding programme.
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Centre recycling exemplar
By Rebecca Fox, ODT Saturday 14 February 2009
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A crane lifts two former shipping containers, which will form the basis of Orokonui Ecosanctuary's
new visitor centre, into place. Photo by Craig Baxter. |
Orokonui Ecosanctuary's hopes of achieving an environmental Green Star 5 rating became visible this week, as the two former shipping containers,
which will form the basis of its new visitor centre, were lifted in to place.
The $1.9 million visitor centre sits outside the predator-proof fence and will provide opportunities for further education about the sanctuary's inhabitants.
General manager Chris Baillie said now the containers were in place, the foundations would be laid, steel erected and the environmentally-friendly glass windows put in place.
"It's very exciting, as it has been a long time in the planning."
The aim was for the centre to be finished in July and opened to the public in September, she said.
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Ecosanctuary building aquarium for native fish
By Michelle McCullough, ODT 7 February 2009
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Orokonui Ecosanctuary aquatic biologist Noel Jhinku gets up close and personal with a koura,
a freshwater crayfish found in the Orokonui Stream. The ecosanctuary is building an aquarium which will house creatures found in the stream.
Photo by Michelle McCullough.
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Have you ever wondered what lurks beneath the water and plant life in your local stream?
If so, you could have your questions answered when the Orokonui Ecosanctuary's native freshwater fish aquarium is completed.
The project, which is being set up by aquatic biologist Noel Jhinku, is set to be completed by August and will form part of the
ecosanctuary's new interpretive displays and education programmes.
Mr Jhinku, who studied marine science, anatomy and structural biology at the University of Otago, hopes the aquarium will give
people a better insight to what is in their "own backyard".
"This will be the only fresh water display in Dunedin. We are trying to get people interested in fish because people don't tend to
think about them too much, especially the natives.
"The aim is to bring them [the fish] out of the stream [into the aquarium] so that visitors [to the ecosanctuary] can actually see
them, because it is pretty hard to see them when you are just looking into the stream."
The aquarium will house fish found in the Orokonui Stream such as endemic native galaxiids (small native freshwater fish), common bullies,
Koura (freshwater crayfish) and short and long-finned eels.
Otago Natural History Trust chairman Ralph Allen is excited about the aquarium being added to the ecosanctuary's visitor centre.
"The Orokonui Stream is very special because it does not have any introduced species in it, and it is a little bit away from the centre
so it will give people, especially those who aren't very mobile, the chance to see what's in the stream."
"It will be another string to our bow and it will show that Orokonui is not only a bird sanctuary which many people think it is. We are
there for all native wildlife, not just birds but insects, reptiles and fish."
Mr Jhinku said while there were only plans for one aquarium at present there was potential to add several more aquariums at a later date.
The aquarium will be part of the Orokonui EcoSanctuary's new visitor and education centre which is expected to be completed in the spring of this year.
The centre has been designed to be as energy, water and waste-efficient as possible in keeping with the ethos of the sanctuary.
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Jewels in the crown of ecosanctuary
By Hamish McNeilly, ODT on Tue, 13 Jan, 2009
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Orokonui Ecosanctuary trainee ranger Sinead Mills with a male jewelled gecko, one of 19
released at the sanctuary yesterday. Photo by Stephen Jaquiery.
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Nineteen jewelled gecko were released at the Orokonui Ecosanctuary yesterday, and kiwi, tuatara and the saddleback are set to join
the rare gecko by the end of the year.
Ecosanctuary general manager Chris Baillie said the bright green geckos, found only in Canterbury, Otago and Southland, were taken from Otago
Peninsula as part of the sanctuary's plans for translocation - effectively reintroducing species into an area where they once lived.
A team of nine people spent five hours locating the bright green geckos, which were under threat through predation, loss of habitat and
poaching, she said.
It had taken a year to gain the approval for translocation so the geckos could join the kaka as the first species to reside at the ecosanctuary.
Given six pregnant females were among the jewelled gecko population, it was hoped a viable, healthy population could be achieved, she said.
Orokonui Ecosanctuary conservation manager Elton Smith said the geckos would act as a backup population and further research would be carried out to
learn more "about this local, iconic species". Helping the reintroduction of species to the sanctuary was the reserve's pest-free status
as of last November, he said.
Since eradication began in July 2007, 12 of the 13 introduced species had been eradicated from the area, including hundreds of rats, 2000 possums
and 24 hedgehogs.
Mice were the only introduced species yet to be ruled out; but with none having recently been detected the signs were promising, he said.
The sanctuary was now preparing for other species, including kiwi, tuatara, saddleback, and the New Zealand bush robin, to be translocated by the end
of the year.
" It will be a busy year," he said.
The sanctuary is expected to open to the public in spring.
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Orokonui kaka getting stronger By Rebecca Fox, ODT on Thu, 13 Nov 2008
A kaka at the Orokonui bird sanctuary. Photo by Stephen Jaquiery.
The six young native parrots released at Orokonui Ecosanctuary nearly a fortnight ago are getting stronger every day, general manager
Chris Baillie says.
The kaka, which had been living in an aviary at the ecosanctuary for six months before the release, had not ventured far since.
They are the first species to be reintroduced within the predator-proof fenced area.
Some of the birds, which were being tracked daily, had popped over the fence for a look around but came back very quickly, she said.
They had also been returning to the aviary to rest, especially on colder days.
"They are getting stronger flying around," Ms Baillie said.
The birds were feeding from the platform provided within the ecosanctuary but were also eating from the nectar and berry vegetation which had been
planted within the fence.
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Release of kaka brings joy, hope
By Sam Stevens, ODT on Mon, 3 Nov 2008
A newly-released kaka native parrot explores its new home at the Orokonui Ecosanctuary. Photo by Stephen Jaquiery.
The release of six kaka at the Orokonui Ecosanctuary is a step towards recapturing days when huge flocks of native birds winged their way across
Otago skies, staff say.
Ecosanctuary volunteer and former Dunedin Botanic Garden aviary curator Tony Pullar said the release of the "beautiful birds" on Saturday was a
poignant moment. About 30 minutes after their cages were opened, the three male and three female birds, some aged 2 and some 3, were fossicking for
seeds and insects.
Yesterday, they used feeding stations to eat "very expensive" almonds, walnuts and sunflower seeds and "looked exhausted" after enjoying their new-found
freedom, he said.
The release was believed to be the first reintroduction of the native parrots to the South Island mainland, Mr Pullar said. A further breeding pair
would remain in an enclosure to produce chicks and act as "call-birds".
Early European settlers in Otago reported seeing flocks of kaka which would take 10 minutes to pass overhead, he said. But deforestation, attacks
by predators such as stoats and weasels, and competition from possums for food meant kaka numbers had greatly reduced.
"They are not endangered but are rare, and are certainly very thin on the ground," Mr Pullar said.
All the birds have been fitted with transmitters, attached by a small wire harness and effective within a 20km range.
While the parrot's strong beak and claws meant they were "no easy kill for cats", staff were keen to hear of any banded birds seen outside the sanctuary.
The ecosanctuary covers 307ha at Orokonui, near Waitati. A $2.1 million predator-proof fence was erected around 230ha to create a safe habitat for native species.
General manager Chris Baillie said the kaka release was the culmination of years of hard work by staff and volunteers.
"It's pretty momentous. Kaka are very sociable birds and will be a star attraction."
It was hoped robins would be released over summer and kiwi would be introduced next year provided the Department of Conservation approved the habitat as safe, she said.
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Ecosanctuary's Fenceposts Popular
Fri, 24 Oct 2008 ODT
Nearly half of Orokonui Ecosanctuary's fenceposts have been sold to the public and the Otago Natural History Trust hopes a new fundraising campaign
will sell more. The fenceposts form part of the predator-proof fence around the ecosanctuary.
The new campaign was launched in the Otago Daily Times yesterday.
Ecosanctuary general manager Chris Baillie said the $100 post donations supported maintenance and helped fund ecological restoration, such as tree
planting and the return of rare native species.
Name Your Post >>
Buy a fence-post with your name on it & support us.
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Kaka success vital to ecosanctuary
By Rebecca Fox, ODT on Wed, 29 Oct 2008
One of the kaka in the aviary at the Orokonui Ecosanctuary. Photo by Linda Robertson.
The future of Orokonui Ecosanctuary's translocation plans will hang in the balance when it releases six young native parrots on Saturday. The kaka,
which have been living in an aviary at the ecosanctuary for the past six months, are the first species to be reintroduced within the predator-proof fenced area.
General manager Chris Baillie said reintroducing species which had been lost was what the project was all about, so the likelihood of future translocations
was riding on the success of this release.
As the birds were known for being curious, playful and intelligent and for having a propensity to travel long distances, it was expected they might explore
wider Dunedin " If you see a native parrot in your garden, it's not an escapee from the botanic garden."
She asked people not to feed the birds, as some foods could be harmful. She urged that cats and dogs be kept away from them.
To encourage kaka to stay in the ecosanctuary, safe from predators, staff would continue to provide food, and adult kaka would remain to call to them, she said.
The birds would be fitted with transmitters to help monitor their movements. Kaka used to live throughout the South Island but were now restricted to large
tracts of low and mid-altitude forest in northwest Nelson, Westland and Fiordland because of habitat loss and predation. They still thrive on Stewart Island.
Anyone seeing a kaka in their garden was asked to phone the ecosanctuary on 482-1755, she said.
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Hospital for Injured Lizards at Orokonui Ecosanctuary By Rebecca Fox, ODT on Thu, 2 Oct 2008
Cats, dogs, birds and even the fearsome lawn mower are known to occasionally injure native wildlife including lizards. Thanks to the Orokonui Ecosanctuary
and the Department of Conservation these injured lizards now have a "Lizard Hospital" to go to! DOC Herpetologist Dr Mandy Tocher will oversee the running
of the Lizard Hospital and expects common skinks to be the most likely patients. Other species that may become injured around Dunedin City include the common
gecko, the jewelled gecko and the green skink.
Orokonui Ecosanctuary has set up the Lizard Hospital within the predator-exclusion fence where injured lizards can recover and once they are well, be released
into suitable, safe habitat.
Orokonui general manager, Chris Baillie, strongly emphasises "we don’t want folk bringing in healthy lizards they have collected from the wild – we only want
to assist those lizards that are in obvious need of Lizard Hospital care or are at risk of further attack. It is illegal for people to handle or keep lizards
without a permit from DOC however approval has been obtained for people to bring injured lizards into Orokonui. Lizards must come from around the Dunedin city
area, NOT central Otago".
Dunedin residents may see their cat playing with lizards and the lizards dropping their tails. This means the lizard is stressed and possibly has other injuries.
Instead of releasing lizards back into the cat’s play-ground people are asked to bring them to the Lizard Hospital at Orokonui Ecosanctuary. Lizards with severe
injures may need to be humanely euthanased.
If you find an injured lizard please phone the Ecosanctuary on 482 1755 to arrange delivery or collection. More information can be found at www.orokonui.org.nz
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Parisian Volunteer happy to help Ecosanctuary
By John Lewis, ODT on Sat, 6 Sep 2008
French student Loan Venkatapen sets a possum trap at the Orokonui Ecosanctuary. Photo by Jane Dawber.
Swapping the cosy confines of the cafe culture in central Paris for the Orokonui Ecosanctuary was a daunting experience for French engineering student
Loan Venkatapen. The 20-year-old has spent the past five weeks as a volunteer at the conservation park and admits the snow, winter gales and horizontal rain
were far from his comfort zone.
He arrived wearing pure white shoes, at a time of the year when he would usually be enjoying summer holidays in Europe, he said. "In the beginning, I was
a bit homesick. But this is a great job, I think. The staff are great and this [the ecosanctuary] is one of the best views I have ever seen. In France, we
do not have that."
Mr Venkatapen is in his third year of study for a construction engineering degree at Ecole Speciale des Travaux Publics in Paris and said his volunteer
work was part of his studies. "To get my degree, I have to spend five weeks in a foreign country to do technical work - something other than construction work.
It is supposed to make us more well rounded and give us an open mind."
Mr Venkatapen said he had always wanted to visit New Zealand and discovered the ecosanctuary while searching the Internet for work placements. Since early
August, he has been helping with pest monitoring and track construction.
Orokonui Ecosanctuary general manager Chris Baillie said Mr Venkatapen typified the universal interest in what Orokonui was trying to achieve in preserving
flora and fauna. She said he was one of many volunteers from all walks of life who regularly put in at least 800 hours a month in a variety of roles including
fence monitoring, planting, weeding, building and administration.
Mr Venkatapen, who finished working at Orokonui on Thursday, was due to return to Paris next week. "I will miss the people and the wildlife when I go home.
But most of all, I will miss the peace and quiet here."
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Boost for Orokonui Ecosanctuary
ODT 23 July 2008
It is now "full steam ahead" to complete the Orokonui Ecosanctuary's visitor centre after a $1.5 million Lottery Significant Project Fund grant
topped up the funds already raised in the community. Internal Affairs Minister Rick Barker yesterday made the cheque presentation of $1,531,290 in person,
congratulating the Otago Natural History Trust on "an impressive project". "The work will complete the ecosanctuary infrastructure and enable it to
be opened to the public," Mr Barker said. Much of its success was due to the strong support from local communities, he said. "The trust relies heavily
on the efforts of its volunteers."
It had already raised nearly $1 million towards the $2.3 million visitor and education centre, which would sit alongside the specialised 9km, 2m-high pest
exclusion fence surrounding the sanctuary, which cost $2.2 million to build. Trust chairman Dr Ralph Allen said when accepting the cheque he was "
tickled pink" with the grant, as it was often difficult to raise funds for an environmental project, especially the last amount. "It's absolutely
fantastic." The minister was right about the community being what mattered to the project, he said. "We wouldn't be where we are today [without them]."
Francie Beggs, who was representing Forest and Bird which had donated $40,000 towards the sanctuary, said the grant meant the project was taking another
step forward. "It's marvellous. I didn't expect it to be that generous." The visitor centre with its educational facilities gave the walks through
the sanctuary a point of difference, she said. "Without that, it would just be another walk. The next stage is very necessary."
The trust would meet contractors this week to arrange a starting date for construction of the centre and it was hoped it would be open within a year. New Zealand
Lottery Grants Board had allocated $16 million to significant projects in 2008-09 with funds that come from profits of the NZ Lotteries Commission.

Les Cleveland, Andrew Noone, Chris Baillie and Dr Ralph Allen show Internal Affairs Minister Rick Barker the predator-proof fence protecting the sanctuary.
PHOTO: STEPHEN JAQUIERY
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Recognition takes second place to seeing plants grow
By Sam Stevens, ODT on Fri, 20 Jun 2008

Valerie Fay, of Waitati, at the Orokonui Ecosanctuary earlier this year.
Retired Waitati woman Valerie Fay says gaining recognition for voluntary work at the Orokonui Ecosanctuary is far less
important than seeing seedlings she has planted thriving there.
"The real enjoyment is the conservation side and the thought we could be helping to save another species."
"It's great getting things to grow and the reward is seeing seedlings popping through," Mrs Fay said.
Mrs Fay has been volunteer planting co-ordinator at the ecosanctuary for the past three years, and works up to 40 hours a week.
Volunteers planted about 2000 native seedlings last season, and about 1600 more this year.
General manager Chris Baillie said Mrs Fay's efforts were recognised at celebratory events for ecosanctuary volunteers in Dunedin
on Tuesday night.
"She provides horticultural expertise for our planting plan, collects local-provenance seed, does the propagation and potting at
Blueskin Nurseries and at her own place, prepares orders of materials and seedlings, recruits sponsors of weed mats and plant guards, delivers plants to
the sanctuary, organises, supervises volunteers and even provides their refreshments. She is a great inspiration to staff and volunteers working way
beyond the call of duty," Ms Baillie said.
Volunteers contributed about 800 hours of labour each month, she said.
Valued at market rates (of about $20 an hour) their contribution would equate to almost $200,000 a year.
"We just could not pay market rates. This is a community-driven initiative and we could not do it on a commercial basis."
There were 150 volunteers registered with the sanctuary but up to 300 people worked there annually.
Volunteers ranged from the "retired and energetic", to children in Scout groups.
During University of Otago orientation week activities, 90 students who were residents of St Margarets College spent a day planting
and weeding at the ecosanctuary.
The Rotary Club of Dunedin was sponsoring a track upgrade, providing labour and materials for the 2km Valley Track which passes
the Orokonui Stream.
Ms Baillie said the pro bono work of lawyers and trust members should also be acknowledged.
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Mad about fungus By John Gibb, ODT on Tue, 13 May 2008

Dr Peter Buchanan (at left), a Landcare Research science team leader, holds a flower-shaped fungus (Aseroe rubra) which grows on
rotting wood, while University of Otago botanist Dr David Orlovich and University of Tasmania doctoral student Genevieve Gates hold some of their
own fungal finds at the Evansdale Glen, north of Dunedin. Photo by Jane Dawber.
Fungal fever is hitting the greater Dunedin area this week with 45 fungus enthusiasts converging there to undertake the 22nd
annual "New Zealand Fungal Foray".
With the onset of autumn rains, some gardeners planning outside work may be lamenting the conditions, but fungus enthusiasts are
welcoming the mushroom weather.
Since 1986, amateur and professional fungus enthusiasts- the latter called mycologists- have taken part in the annual week-long
foray event, comprising intensive fungus-spotting trips and a scientific meeting, held in a different part of the country each year.
Each year, they have opted to meet in autumn because when the rains come, the fungus also shyly arrives-much of it radiantly
beautiful - but often also painfully short-lived, some vanishing after only two hours.
The latest national event is based at the Waiora Scout Camp, near Mosgiel, and is being held in the greater Dunedin area for
the first time. Some participants are from Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. Organisers say Dunedin is New Zealand's "wildlife
capital" and collecting sites for fungi include beech forest, mixed broadleaf and podocarp areas, tea tree stands and montaine grassland.
Dr David Orlovich, a senior lecturer in botany at the University of Otago, says his fellow enthusiasts are feeling slightly "
apprehensive" about their prospects after they started fungus hunting at the Orokonui ecosanctuary, Evansdale Glen and the Catlins yesterday: "It's
pretty exciting. Everyone wants to find some good stuff." The fungus lovers have had the recent rain they need but are now hoping for some slightly
warmer weather to spark most favourable growth.
Some remarkable fungi, including undescribed species, awaited discovery near the city, Dr Orlovich said.
He noted that a native Lepista fibrosissima mushroom, not previously known in New Zealand, was discovered in the Waipori Gorge by
participants in a Botanical Society of Otago trip about 2004.
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Spectacular Fungi discovered at Orokonui
In May 2008 a group of delegates from the national Fungi Conference came out to Orokonui for a field trip. Their foray discovered some
spectacular fungi.
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The Cortinarius austrovenetus has been recorded only twice in New Zealand, one of these in Orokonui
Ecosanctuary and is associated with Eucalyptus forests.
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The Flammulinia velutipes is a spectacular mushroom found growing on rotten wood.
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The tiny Marasmius sp. is growing on a dead leaf of broadleaf Griselinia littoralis.
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Photos: David Lyttle |
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Business gets in behind planned visitor centre
By SAM STEVENS, ODT 27 May 2008
FLORA and fauna is flourishing at the Orokonui Ecosantuary thanks to the hard work of staff and volunteers, and the project will continue to take flight
with commercial sponsorship, its managers says.
The sanctuary, 20km north of Dunedin, yesterday received a $100,000 donation from Allied Press Ltd, owners of the Otago Daily Times and Star newspapers.
Ecosanctuary general manager Chris Baillie said after completing a 10km pestexclusion fence around the sanctuary, funds were needed for a Visitor and
Education Centre, and tracks and restoration programmes.
Allied Press led the way as a local business which supported the construction of the centre to which 25,000 visitors were expected annually,
she said. ‘‘We have had good support from a number of trusts and are encouraging the business sector to become partners in this exciting project.’’

Seeing the bird for the trees . . . From left: Orokonui Ecosantuary business board directors Tony Crick and Stewart Harvey with Dunedin businessman Julian Smith
and ecosanctuary general manager Chris Baillie. PHOTO: STEPHEN JAQUIERY
A decision on resource consent for the $2.3 million centre would be received this week. If successful, building consent applications would be lodged, and the
centre could be operating within a year, Ms Baillie said.
Allied Press Ltd managing director Julian Smith encouraged other Otago businesses to support the sanctuary, which, apart from making a valuable contribution
to preserving wildlife in the area, would enhance Dunedin’s reputation as an ‘‘ecotourism’’ destination.‘‘
This new attraction will bring visitors to the region and will complement existing heritage attractions. It will also teach people about protecting our unique
species.
‘‘Allied Press is also pleased to recognise the very many people who give freely of their time. The project needs support from all who are able
to help,’’ Mr Smith said.
Ms Baillie said 120 volunteers had recently put in about 800 hours of work a
month planting 1000 native trees and shrubs. The 307ha ecosanctuary included
230ha of conservation land which has the highest protection category, Nature Reserve.
The forest within the reserve mostly comprises
regenerating (100-year-old) native species, with isolated pockets of much older
trees. The area was already home to native wildlife including South Island tit,
South Island rifleman, brown creeper, bellbird, grey warbler, fantail and many
other birds.
Fern birds were last week seen in the reserve for the first time, Ms Baillie
said.
A pest eradication scheme was progressing well, and it was now thought only ‘‘one
goat, a few hares, and a few mice’’ remained, she said.
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Ecosanctuary turns back clock
ODT Saturday 26 April 2008
PATCHES of scrub. A scruffy expanse of long grass. Low bush in
the distance. A dirt track and a tall, mesh fence. The first view
of the Orokonui ecosanctuary from the road falls well short of
a picture-postcard tourist installation. But consider the ecosanctuary
from the bird’s eye point of view.
Here, at last, is a place to touch
down safely — the only place in Otago for centuries
guaranteed free of guns and spears or pests and pets.
Birds can roost near the ground without the fear of
being killed by a stoat, a ferret or a weasel. They
can leave their eggs in a tree stump safe from rats
and hedgehogs. And possums, mice and goats are no longer
chewing through their food supply.
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Rearing to go . . . The Orokonui Ecosanctuary will release Kaka in the spring.
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Ornithologist Tony Pullar says ecosanctuary birds will
be able, finally, to ‘‘relax’’.
‘‘They seem to know where they are safe.’’He says normally
it is ‘‘unheard of’’ for New Zealand native birds to
roost near the ground. ‘‘But there is something about sanctuaries.
Once they are established and stay predator-free, the birds tend to revert [to
their natural behaviour].’’
The Orokonui ecosanctuary is a 307ha slab of land north of Dunedin overlooking
Blueskin Bay and in the hands of the Otago Natural History Trust. It
contains remnants of a distinctive Dunedin-style ‘‘cloud
forest’’ of podocarps and kaikawaka [New Zealand cedar] that
have survived logging, farming and the spread of pests and weeds.
To begin turning back the clock to ‘‘prehuman’’ times,
the trust has removed more than 3000 exotic pines and macrocarpas, cleared
gorse and broom and created wetlands. It has planted shrubs, trees and
grasses indigenous to the cloud forest that hangs on to Dunedin hilltops
by feeding on east coast fogs.It has poisoned 800 possums and every last
stoat, weasel, ferret, rat, cat and mouse. The only remaining pests are
one young goat, a few hedgehogs and some hares, and when they are gone,
in the next few weeks, the ecosanctuary will be declared pest-free. Gaining
that status will be an occasion fit for Champagne. But the real test
of the Orokonui ecosanctuary will be its ability to stay pest-free behind
its 10km, $2.2 million mesh fence, which manager Chris Baillie points
out is designed to keep out every predatory mammal down to a baby mouse.

‘‘ People say, well what’s wrong with mice? But mice do eat
little eggs . . . so we have a fence that can keep out all introduced mammals.’’Every
second day, volunteers spend up to four hours walking the new road around the
ecosanctuary’s circumference looking for damage to the fence or the ground
on which it stands. A simple crack in the soil in a dry spell of weather could
provide an opening.‘‘Some of the sections are quite steep and because
they are looking at [the fence] quite carefully, they can’t rush it. They
go out in all weather. They are very committed.’’A hundred volunteers
give on average 800 hours a month of their time, energy and skill.
Tony Pullar is one of them. His specialty is the raising of the kaka — the ‘‘very
vocal, very visual’’ native parrot — which was common
130 years ago. ‘‘They used to flock and migrate up and down
the east coast. One book cites an eyewitness account of a flock of kaka
that took 10 minutes to go past.’’The ecosanctuary has four
juvenile kaka in an aviary ready to release in the spring. There is no
guarantee that they will stay.
Baillie: ‘‘We’ll retain the two adult birds in one
side of the aviary so that will be an aural anchor. Their cries will
call them back.’’The young kaka will retain free access to
the aviary enclosure and supplementary feeding will be provided. '‘We’ll
let them go and we’ll hold our fingers crossed.’’
The ecosanctuary has been possum-free for five months and Ms Baillie
says their absence has already made a difference. ‘‘You can
see the vegetation increasing. The flowering trees are prolific. Certain
trees and plants that possums like are really going crazy now.’’ And
that will benefit the ecosanctuary’s populations of riflemen, tomtits,
grey warblers, brown creepers, wood pigeons, tuis, bellbirds and fantails.
Waitati ornithologist Derek Onley is in charge of monitoring bird numbers
at more than 20 stations inside and outside the fence.
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There are plans to add more species to the ecosanctuary,
with kiwi near the top of the list. It is 136 years
since kiwi have lived in Dunedin bush. The skins of
the last two are part of the Otago Museum’s collection.
They were killed by dogs at Burkes in 1872 and the
dogs’ owner took them to the museum. Ms Baillie
says the kiwi recovery group working at Haast was keen
to bring 20 breeding pairs to Orokonui. ‘‘They’ve
been out to have a look at the soil, the climate and
rainfall. All those sorts of things are important.’’ Birds
that might follow are South Island robin, saddleback,
kakariki, takahe and perhaps even kakapo.And not forgetting
jewelled gecko, Duvaucel’s gecko, short-tailed
and long-tailed bats and tuatara.
We’ve started negotiating with Doc and the Ngati Koata, who
are the guardians of tuatara on Stephens Island, where they would
probably come from. It’s a long negotiation process but we’ve
started . . .’’
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Safe from predators . . . this New Zealand tomtit has the safest perch in Otago.
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‘ She acknowledges that a new ecosanctuary must ‘‘establish
its credentials’’ with those working to save endangered species. ‘‘What
we are doing here is creating a healthy ecosystem, a natural ecosystem. It’s
not a zoo so there won’t be things in cages . . . it will be people coming
through and seeing nature on its own terms.’’
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Groups of trained volunteers count birds by listening.So far,
they have found no marked difference but Mr Onley believes
that is because birds everywhere have thrived in this
summer’s good weather.‘‘I suspect
there are more bellbirds than there were but there
are bellbirds all over the place this year.’’He
expects the difference to begin showing up after the
winter.
While she sees the ecosanctuary as ‘‘a community managed
thing’’ with a ‘‘strong sense of ownership
by the community’’, there has not been unanimous support.
She says ‘‘some devel-opers’’ who have had
resource consents for houses in the area turned down because of their ‘‘visual
impact’’ have argued that for the same reason the ecosanctuary
visitor centre should be declined. And she says while near neighbours
have been welcoming, some in the area think having an ecosanctuary
move in will decrease the value of their property.
‘‘I don’t think they are correct but that’s a view that
they hold.’’
Whatever their views, neighbours certainly face a period of adjustment.
They will need to get used to the night noises of kiwi, the swelling
orchestra of bellbirds and tuis and the endless twittering of fantails.
They will also, no doubt, need to get used to the growl of tourist
buses and streams of cars using their narrow country roads. There
seems little doubt that as the ecosanctuary begins to breath new
life into Dunedin’s cloud forest, the quiet times for Orokonui
are almost over.
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Goodbye to pests . . . The Orokonui ecosanctuary operations manager Elton Smith and dog Jess are part of the team dedicated
to keeping the enclosure free of predators..
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Among the podocarps . . . the site for a viewing platform at the Orokonui ecosanctuary.
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PHOTOS: LINDA ROBERTSON
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Ruud Kleinpaste attracts funds for the Ecosanctuary
In January 2008 Mitre 10 hosted popular guest speaker Ruud
Kleinpaste (the ‘bug man’) and donated the proceeds
($1500) to the ecosanctuary. Ruud’s description of
the importance of protecting the biodiversity of our invertebrates
has direct relevance to the sanctuary’s aims. Chris
Baillie, General Manager, also spoke to the audience about
the Ecosanctuary project. Many thanks to Mitre 10 Mega.
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A different kind of wedding gift!
Warm thanks and congratulations to two recently married couples who encouraged
their wedding guests to donate to the ecosanctuary instead of buying
gifts. Thanks to Teresa Streamer & Stefan Cadogan, Terisha Luxford & Marvin
Hubbard. More than $700 was raised.
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Stefan and Teresa with Trust secretary Diane Campbell-Hunt
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Rotary commits to ecosanctuary track
By REBECCA FOX, ODT 12 March 2008
ROTARY Club of Dunedin members are prepared to get their hands
dirty as well as raise funds in an effort to make the upgrade
of Orokonui Ecosanctuary’s valley track a reality. The
work could cost up to $240,000.
The track runs from the top of the sanctuary, where the proposed
visitor centre will stand, across the Orokonui stream, passing
through different types of forest and ending up at New Zealand’s
tallest tree at the bottom of the sanctuary.
Ecosanctuary manager Chris Baillie said as the sanctuary was
still in its development stage and, as fund-raising was ongoing
for the proposed visitor centre, financial and volunteer support
for things such as the tracks was essential. ‘‘We
would not get off the ground with any of it without the volunteers.’’
The track project had yet to be fully assessed, so the cost
could be anywhere between $60,000 and $240,000.
Rotary club president Derek Valentine said it was still early
days, but the club was working on fund-raising ideas, including
get ting other clubs involved. Members were looking forward
to ‘‘getting their teeth into’’ a longer-term
project, with the initial aim to make the track ‘‘walkable’’,
which would involve building small bridges and steps he said.
The club’s support meant the track could be upgraded
much earlier than by sanctuary staff alone and the project
would pro vide an educational experience for everyone, Mr Valentine
said.
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Fundraising Vital for the Orokonui Ecosanctuary
By REBECCA FOX, ODT 4 February 2008
The Otago Natural History Trust hopes to build a $1.9 million
visitor and education centre which it says will be a ‘‘showpiece’’ of
environmentally sustainable design. A land use consent application
for the 560sq m building will be notified by the Dunedin City
Council on Wednesday and the trust is actively seeking project
sponsors. General manager Chris Baillie said the centre would
provide essential facilities for the ecosanctuary’s
education, tourism, conservation and research activities.
A maximum of
120 people a day were expected to visit during the peak of
summer.
‘‘ The centre will be a showpiece of environmentally sustainable design,
materials and management and will meet the 5-green-star rating.’’
Rainwater would be collected from the roof for use in toilets, solar panels would
be installed on the roof and timber used would be from the site or from sustainable
sources. Sited at the top of the ecosanctuary, beside the area enclosed by the
predator-proof fence, the centre would take advantage of spectacular views over
the ecosanctuary, the Silverpeaks and Blueskin Bay.
A description in the resource consent application said it would be made up
of seven modular units linked by corridors and propped off the ground by timber
poles. It would be covered by a single lightweight atrium roof and would be
painted
middle green. ‘‘The design is intended to be unique and fit in well
with the natural landscape.’’ The building would house a seminar
room, a double-glazed glass atrium large enough to fit 50 people and a reception
area, along with storage, toilets and a staff room. Small areas would be set
aside for refreshments and for a retail outlet. It was proposed the building
would be surrounded by a series of ponds with wetland plantings. Space had
been allocated for two bus bays and 20 car parks.
The trust had raised more than $600,000 in cash and sponsorship towards the cost
of the centre, but construction costs, floor area and facilities included have
increased since initial cost estimates four years ago, Ms Baillie said. Funds
were successfully raised for the purchase of land at the top of the ecosanctuary
and a specialised 9km, 2m-high pest exclusion fence, which cost $2.2 million,
Ms Baillie said. The ecosanctuary was in an area zoned rural and in the Flagstaff-Mt
Cargill landscape conservation area.

Next stage . . . The planned Orokonui Ecosanctuary Visitor
and Education Centre. The building has been designed by
a team including Archeco, Healey Engineering,
Hadley Robinson and Watercycle Ltd. GRAPHIC: OTAGO NATURAL HISTORY TRUST
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Fund Raising - purchase Pressed Flower Cards and support Orokonui
Trust life member Dawn Ibbotson is again offering 500 of her beautiful pressed
flower cards as a fundraiser for the ecosanctuary. Dawn has been making these
cards since the 1990s and they have been sold to support a wide range of charitable
causes, including Amnesty International, the Cancer Society, Friends of the
Botanic Garden, and the National Council of Women. Dawn is getting close to
her goal of $50,000 raised in total from the sale of her cards. Dawn collects
all the flowers for her cards from her own garden and presses them herself.
Dunedin Print donates the white card, while Dawn buys and donates the envelopes.
Please support the ecosanctuary and help Dawn reach her $50,000 target! These
cards can be used for any occasion as they are blank inside. They come in packs
of 4 for only $5 and a pack of cards makes a lovely gift too. Buy a pack for
yourself and one for a friend! If you would like to order, please download this
form or you will find contact details inside the latest newsletter
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Thank you to all the Supporters! October 2007
The input from volunteers continues to amaze us with 160 hours just in
the last week. That equates to a contribution of around $3000 a week to
the ecosanctuary. In the mixture of snow and sunshine last weekend Valerie
Fay’s team of 11 volunteers planted 358 trees and another group of
6 volunteers cleared gorse from an area that will provide great lizard
habitat.
Now that the eradication program has been completed our key focus is finishing
off the monitoring tracks and installing the tunnels that will help us
determine how successful the eradication program has been.
The Visitor Centre planning is on target and we hope to begin construction
in the new year. Recent grants from Pub Charity and the AAW Jones Charitable
trust will help get the building off the ground.
Many hands make light work - check out the before and after photos. Great
lizard habitat has been created through the removal of gorse and other
weeds from a rocky area. When cleared by hand the native species that grow
through the gorse can be saved.
Roll your mouse over the image below to see
the difference!

Pride of Lions offers fence support
18 October 2007, The Star
WHILE predator-proof fences are usually constructed to keep lions out,
an exception was made last Friday.
Four Dunedin Host Lions Club members were allowed entry through the Orokonui
Ecosanctuary's stainless steel, pest-exclusion mesh enclosure to present
$1000 to the general manager Chris Baillie and Otago Natural History Trust
secretary Diane Campbell-Hunt.
The money was the proceeds from a recent concert, organised by the club,
to showcase Dunedin's emerging musical talent. Otago Natural History Trust
secretary Diane Campbell-Hunt and general manger Chris Baillie received
a $1000 cheque from Dunedin Host Lions Club president John Ware.
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Peat for Ecosanctuary
We welcome Dunedin writer and regional councillor, Neville Peat, on his
election to the board of trustees of the Otago Natural History Trust.
Peat is a leading New Zealand nature writer and interpreter. He is the
author of more than 30 books, many of which explore natural history or
environmental/geographical themes. He is co-author of the award-winning
book, Wild Dunedin. In June he was awarded the prestigious Creative New
Zealand Michael King Writers’ Fellowship to continue his environmental
writing.
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“ The Orokonui Ecosanctuary, due to open to the public next year, will
be an inspiring statement of the biodiversity and nature conservation values
of Dunedin, and a striking example of ecological restoration,” Peat says.
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Kaka introduced to Orokonui
By STEVE HEPBURN, ODT 21 July 2007
THE fence is built. Now the animals are starting to arrive.
In a special moment yesterday, four South Island kaka entered the Orokonui
Ecosanctuary and became the first native animals to arrive behind the
special $2.1 million predator-proof fence.
But the birds will not have the entire 300ha-plus to roam free just
yet. They have gone from one aviary in the Dunedin Botanic Garden to
another at the ecosanctuary.
The two males and two females will spend up to 18 months in the aviary
getting used to the conditions, and also waiting for all the predators
in the reserve to be eliminated.
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Asylum
seeker . . .
A kaka in its new aviary at the
Orokonui Ecosanctuary yesterday.
PHOTO: CRAIG BAXTER
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Kaka captive breeding programme co-ordinator Tony Pullar said the birds
would need to get used to the views around them and wait for pests
such as their main enemies, stoats and possums, to be eliminated.
Two of the birds have been hand-fed with huhu grubs, which Mr Pullar
said had built them up.
Orokonui Ecosanctuary operations manager Elton Smith said yesterday
was a special day for the project, with the first of the animals coming
into the area.
It was hoped that eventually, the native parrots would be joined by
many other natives, including kiwi, tuatara and saddlebacks. It was
hoped kaka numbers would rise to an extent where they could establish
a breeding population in and around the area.
In the wild, kaka are now concentrated in the southwest of the South
Island and on offshore islands.
Mr Pullar said they used to be found right across New Zealand, but
had been hunted to the brink of extinction. He said legend had it a
flock of kaka had flown over an early settler near Dunedin in the mid-19th
century, and the trail of birds had taken 10 minutes to pass, such
was their number.
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